The legal and regulatory framework governing energy projects in Greece and the European Union.
The Greek energy sector is governed by national laws, ministerial decisions, Government Gazette publications (FEK), and European directives. The framework regulates production, storage, self-consumption, grid connection, and operation of energy systems. The main authorities involved are the Ministry of Environment & Energy (YPEN), the Regulatory Authority for Energy (RAE), HEDNO for distribution, and IPTO for transmission.
Net Metering allows consumers to install photovoltaic systems for self‑consumption, offsetting their energy production against their consumption. The framework has evolved to support storage‑enhanced self‑production and greater energy autonomy.
Energy storage is now a central pillar of the modern energy system. The regulatory framework covers grid‑scale storage, commercial and industrial applications, and residential battery systems.
Energy Communities enable citizens, businesses, and municipalities to collectively participate in energy production and consumption. The framework is aligned with European directives promoting local energy autonomy and community‑based projects.
Connecting an energy project to the grid requires specific steps, technical requirements, and approvals. Procedures differ depending on whether the connection is made to the distribution network (HEDNO) or the transmission system (IPTO).
The European Union sets binding targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and decarbonization. The RED II and RED III directives, along with the Fit for 55 package, form the core of the EU’s energy policy framework.
Official publications related to energy, renewables, storage, and grid connection procedures.